Ibirori byo mu bwato

TheIbirori byo mu bwato(Igishinwa cyoroheje: 端午节;Igishinwa gakondo: 端午節) ni umunsi mukuru wumushinwa uboneka kumunsi wa gatanu wukwezi kwa gatanu kwaKalendari y'Abashinwa, ihuye natinze Gicurasi cyangwa Kamena muriKalendari ya Gregorian.

Izina ry'icyongereza mu biruhuko niIbirori byo mu bwato, ikoreshwa nkibisobanuro byicyongereza byicyongereza byibiruhuko na Repubulika y'Ubushinwa. Bivugwa kandi mubintu bimwe byicyongereza nkaKwikubye kabiri ibirori bya gatanuibivuga kuri itariki nko mwizina ryumwimerere.

Amazina y'Abashinwa n'akarere

Duanu(Igishinwa: 端午;pinyin:Duānwǔ), nkuko ibirori byitwaIgishinwa, mubyukuri bisobanura "gutangira / gufungura ifarashi", ni ukuvuga "umunsi wambere" (ukurikije UwitekaAbanyashinwa zodiac/Kalendari y'Abashinwasisitemu) kubaho mukwezi; Ariko, nubwo bifite ubusobanuro busanzwewǔ, "Umunsi w'ifarashi mu ruburango rw'inyamaswa", iyi mico nayo yarahuje kandi isobanutse nezawǔ(Igishinwa: 五;pinyin:wǔ) bisobanura "gatanu". BityoDuanu, "Umunsi mukuru kumunsi wa gatanu wukwezi kwa gatanu".

Izina ry'Ubushinwa Izina ry'ibirori ni "端午節" (Igishinwa cyoroheje: 端午节;Igishinwa gakondo: 端午節;pinyin:Duānwǔjié;Wade-giles:Tuan Wu Chieh) muriUbushinwanaTayiwani, na "tuen ng ibirori" kuri Hong Kong, Macao, Maleziya na Singapore.

Byavuzwe muburyo butandukanyeImvugo y'Ubushinwa. InKantoni, niromianingnkTuen¹Ng⁵Jit³muri Hong Kong naTung¹Ng⁵Jit³muri Macau. Kubwibyo "tuen ng umunsi mukuru" muri Hong KongNg(SESTRIBED Kora Barco-Dratãomu Giporutugali) muri Macao.

Inkomoko

Ukwezi kwa gatanu kwukwezi gafatwa nkukwezi kadafite amahirwe. Abantu bizeraga ko ibiza n'indwara bikunze kugaragara mukwezi kwa gatanu. Kugira ngo ukureho ibyago, abantu bashyira kamerusi, Artemisia, indabyo z'amakomamanga, Igishinwa Ixa na tungurusumu hejuru y'imiryango ku munsi wa gatanu w'ukwezi kwa gatanu.^{[Ibitekerezo byari bikenewe]}Kuva imiterere ya kamerus ikora nk'inkota n'impumuro ikomeye ya tungurusumu, bizera ko bashobora gukuraho imyuka mibi.

Ikindi gisobanuro ku nkomoko y'insino y'ubwato bw'ikiyoka iva mbere ya QIN Ingoma ya Qin (221-206 mbere ya Yesu). Ukwezi kwa gatanu kwa Kalendari yukwezi yafatwaga nkukwezi mbi n'umunsi wa gatanu wukwezi umunsi mubi. Inyamaswa zifite ubururu zigaragara guhera ku munsi wa gatanu w'ukwezi kwa gatanu, nk'inzoka, ceruppion, na sikorupiyo; Abantu bavuga kandi kurwara byoroshye nyuma yiki gihe. Kubwibyo, mugihe cyibirori byubwato, abantu bagerageza kwirinda amahirwe masa. Kurugero, abantu barashobora kwambaza amashusho yibiremwa bitanu bifite uburozi kurukuta no gukomera kubashishikariza. Abantu barashobora kandi gutera ibiti mubiremwa bitanu kandi babizize ku kuboko kwabana babo.big mumihango hamwe nibikorwa byateye imbere muribi bikorwa mubice byinshi, bigatuma umunsi mukuru wikiyoka, gukora umunsi mukuru wubwato kumunsi wo gukuraho indwara namahirwe.

QUAN

Inkuru izwi cyane mu Bushinwa bugezweho ivuga ko umunsi mukuru wita ku rupfu rw'umusizi na MinisitiriQUAN(c. 340-278 bc) yaLeta ya kerayaChumu gihe cyaINAMA ZISANZWEyaZhou ingoma. Umunyamuryango wa Cadet waInzu ya cyami ya CHU, Que yakoraga mu biro byinshi. Ariko, iyo umwami w'abami yemeje inshuti hamwe na leta ikomeyeQin, Qu was banished for opposing the alliance and even accused of treason.During his exile, Qu Yuan wrote a great deal ofibisigo. Nyuma yimyaka 25, qin yafashweYing, umurwa mukuru wa CHU. Mu kwiheba, QU YANI yarabibye yiyahura yirukana muriUmugezi wa Miluo.

Bivugwa ko abaturage baho, bamuhesha agaciro, bava mu bwato bwabo kugira ngo bamukize, cyangwa byibuze bagaruye umubiri we. Ibi bivugwa ko ari inkomoko yaIrushanwa ry'ubwato. Iyo umurambo we utashoboraga kuboneka, bajugunye imipira yaUmucerimu ruzi kugira ngo amafi ayirya aho kuba umubiri wa Quan. Ibi bivugwa ko ari inkomoko yaZongzi.

Mu Ntambara ya Kabiri y'Isi Yose, Quaan yatangiye gufatwa mu buryo bw'ubwoko nk '"Umusizi wa mbere w'Ubushinwa". Icyerekezo cyimibereho que no gukunda igihugu kidashira byabaye kanone munsi ya Repubulika y'Ubushinwa nyuma ya 1949Intsinzi y'Abakomunisiti mu ntambara y'abenegihugu b'Abashinwa.

Wu ZixU

Nubwo inararibonye igezweho ya Qu yuan inkomoko, mubutaka bwa mbere bwaUbwami bwa Wu, Umunsi mukuru wibutseWu ZixU(Yapfuye 484 BC), Premier ya Wu.Xi shi, umugore mwiza woherejwe n'umwamiGoujianyaLeta ya Yue, yakunzwe cyane n'umwamiFuchaiya Wu. Wu Zixu, abonye ikibanza gikomeye cya Goujiya, cyihanangirije ko FUCHAI, warakaye kuri aya magambo. Wu zixu yahatiye kwiyahura na FUCHAI, umurambo we wajugunywe mu ruzi ku munsi wa gatanu w'ukwezi kwa gatanu. Nyuma y'urupfu rwe, ahantu hamwe nkaSuzhou, Wu zixu yibukwa mugihe cyumunsi mukuru wubwato.

Ibikorwa bitatu bikwirakwijwe cyane byakorwa mugihe cyizerure yubwato ni kurya (no gutegura)Zongzi, kunywaDivayi, no gusiganwaUbwato bwa Dragon.

Gusiganwa ku magare

Irushanwa ry'ubwato bw'Ikiyoka rifite amateka akize mu migenzo ya kera n'imihango, yakomotse mu majyepfo y'Ubushinwa Hagati mu myaka irenga 2500 ishize. Umugani utangirana n'inkuru ya Quan, wari minisitiri muri imwe muri guverinoma za leta zirwana, CHU. Yasebye abayobozi ba leta bafite ishyari kandi yirukana n'umwami. Kubera gutenguha mu muryango wa CHU, yarohamye mu ruzi rwa Miluo. Abantu basanzwe bihutiye ku mazi bagerageza kugarura umubiri we. Mu rwego rwo kwibuka QUAN, abantu bafata ubwato bwikiyoki amarushanwa buri mwaka ku munsi w'urupfu rwe hakurikije umugani. Batanyaga kandi umuceri mu mazi kugira ngo baburire amafi, kubabuza kurya umubiri wa QLE Yuan, arimwe mu nkomoko yaZongzi.

Zongzi (Gakondo Umuceri wumuceri)

Igice kigaragara cyo kwizihiza iminsi mikuru yubwato ikora no kurya Zongzi hamwe nabagize umuryango ninshuti. Abantu gakondo bapfunyika mu mababi ya reed, imigano, bakora imiterere ya piramide. Amababi kandi atanga impumuro yihariye kandi uburyohe bwumuceri ufata neza. Guhitamo kwuzuza biratandukanye bitewe nuturere. Uturere tw'amajyaruguru mu Bushinwa akunda uburyohe cyangwa desert-stiled yongeyeho, hamwe na paste, Jujube, n'imbuto. Uturere two mu majyepfo mu Bushinwa duhitamo kuri Evory Zonger, hamwe n'umwuka utandukanye wuzuye harimo inda y'ingurube, sosige, n'amagi y'imbwa.

Zonge yagaragaye imbere yigihe cyimpeshyi no mu gihe cyizuba kandi yakoreshejwe mu gusenga abakurambere nimana; Muri jin ingoma, Zongezi yabaye ibiryo by'iminsi mikuru umunsi mukuru w'ubwato. Ingoma ya jin, amaduka yagenwe kumugaragaro nkibiribwa byo mu bwato bwibiryo. Muri iki gihe, usibye umuceri wa glutinous, ibikoresho fatizo byo gukora Zonge na byo byongeweho hamwe nubuvuzi bwubushinwa yizhiren. Zongzi yatetse yitwa "Yizhi Zong".

Impamvu yabashinwa barya Zongzi kuri uyumunsi udasanzwe ifite amagambo menshi. Inyandiko ya folk ni ugukora ibirori byurwibutso kuri Quyuan. Nubwo mubyukuri, Zonge yafatwaga nk'itumanaho rya sekuruza ndetse mbere yigihe cya Chunqiu. Kuva kuri ngnasty, ZongeGzi yabaye kumugaragaro ibiryo byiminsi mikuru nigihe kirekire kugeza ubu.

Iminsi yo mu bwato kuva ku ya 3 kugeza ku ya 5 Kamena 2022.huaxin Carbide yifuza ko buri wese afite iminsi mikuru myiza!