Cobalt nicyuma gikomeye, cyiza, cyijimye gifite icyuma kinini cyo gushonga (1493 ° C)

Cobalt nicyuma gikomeye, cyiza, cyijimye gifite icyuma kinini cyo gushonga (1493 ° C). Cobalt ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gukora imiti (58 ku ijana), superalloys ya gaz turbine ya moteri na moteri yindege, ibyuma bidasanzwe, karbide, ibikoresho bya diyama, na magnesi. Kugeza ubu, umusaruro mwinshi wa cobalt ni DR Congo (hejuru ya 50%) ikurikirwa n’Uburusiya (4%), Ositaraliya, Filipine, na Cuba. Kazoza ka Cobalt karahari kubucuruzi kuri London Metal Exchange (LME). Guhuza bisanzwe bifite ubunini bwa toni 1.

Ibiciro bya Cobalt byari hejuru y’amadolari 80.000 kuri toni muri Gicurasi, kikaba ari cyo cyambere kuva muri Kamena 2018 kandi kikaba cyiyongereyeho 16% muri uyu mwaka ndetse no mu gihe hakomeje gukenerwa cyane n’urwego rw’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi. Cobalt, ikintu cyingenzi muri bateri ya lithium-ion, yungukirwa no gukura gukomeye muri bateri zishobora kwishyurwa no kubika ingufu bitewe n’ibikenewe cyane ku binyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi. Kuruhande rwibitangwa, umusaruro wa cobalt washyizwe kumupaka kuko igihugu cyose gikora ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki ari umuguzi wa cobalt. Hejuru y'ibyo, ibihano byafatiwe Uburusiya bingana na 4% by'umusaruro wa cobalt ku isi, kubera gutera Ukraine byongereye impungenge ku itangwa ry'ibicuruzwa.

Biteganijwe ko Cobalt izacuruza 83066.00 USD / MT mu mpera ziki gihembwe, nk’uko bigaragara mu bucuruzi bw’ubucuruzi bwa macro ku isi ndetse n’abasesenguzi bategereje. Dutegereje imbere, turagereranya gucuruza kuri 86346.00 mugihe cyamezi 12.