Muri Mata 2025, Minisiteri y’Umutungo Kamere w’Ubushinwa yashyizeho icyiciro cya mbere cy’igipimo rusange cyo kugenzura ubucukuzi bwa tungsten kuri toni 58.000 (ubarwa nka 65% ya tungsten trioxide), igabanuka rya toni 4000 ziva kuri toni 62.000 mu gihe kimwe cya 2024, byerekana ko ibicuruzwa byakomeje gukomera.
Politiki ya Tungsten y'Ubushinwa mu 2025
1.Ubushinwa bwo gucukura amabuye y'agaciro ya Tungsten muri 2025
Kurandura itandukaniro rya Quota:Igipimo rusange cyo kugenzura ubucukuzi bwa tungsten ntikigitandukanya "ubucukuzi bwibanze" n "ikoreshwa ryuzuye".
Ubuyobozi bushingiye ku gipimo cy'ibikoresho:Ku birombe aho amabuye y'agaciro yibanze ku ruhushya rwo gucukura amabuye y'agaciro ari ayandi mabuye y'agaciro ariko afatanya cyangwa afatanya na tungsten, abafite umutungo wa tungsten wo hagati cyangwa munini wagaragaye bazakomeza kubona igipimo cyuzuye cyo kugenzura, hashyizwe imbere. Abafite umutungo muto bafatanije cyangwa bafitanye isano na tungsten ntibazongera kubona igipimo ariko basabwa kumenyesha abayobozi bashinzwe umutungo kamere wintara.
Igabanywa rya Quota Dynamic:Abayobozi bashinzwe umutungo kamere mu Ntara bagomba gushyiraho uburyo bwo kugabana kwota no guhinduranya imbaraga, gukwirakwiza ibipimo bishingiye ku musaruro nyirizina. Quotas ntishobora kugenerwa ibigo bifite ubushakashatsi bwarangiye cyangwa impushya zo gucukura. Ibirombe bifite impushya zemewe ariko ibicuruzwa byahagaritswe ntibizakira igihe gito kugeza umusaruro utangiye.
Gushimangira kubahiriza no kugenzura:Abayobozi bashinzwe umutungo kamere basabwa gushyira umukono ku masezerano y’inshingano n’inganda zicukura amabuye y'agaciro, bagasobanura uburenganzira, inshingano, ndetse n’uburyozwacyaha. Umusaruro urenze igipimo cyangwa udafite igipimo kirabujijwe. Kugenzura ibibanza bizakorwa ku ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya kwota no gukoresha byimazeyo amabuye y'agaciro afatanije hamwe na yo kugira ngo akosore amakuru atari yo cyangwa adatanga raporo.
2. Politiki yo kugenzura ibyoherezwa mu Bushinwa ku bicuruzwa bya Tungsten
Muri Gashyantare 2025, Minisiteri y’ubucuruzi n’Ubushinwa n’ubuyobozi bukuru bwa gasutamo basohoye itangazo (No 10 ryo mu 2025), rifata icyemezo cyo gushyira mu bikorwa igenzura ry’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga ku bintu bijyanye na tungsten, tellurium, bismuth, molybdenum, na indium.
Ibintu bifitanye isano na Tungsten birimo:
● Amonium Paratungstate (APT) (Kode y'ibicuruzwa bya gasutamo: 2841801000)
Ox Oxide ya Tungsten (Kode y'ibicuruzwa bya gasutamo: 2825901200, 2825901910, 2825901920)Car Carbide ya Tungsten yihariye (ntabwo igenzurwa na 1C226, kode y'ibicuruzwa bya gasutamo: 2849902000)
Form Imiterere yihariye ya Solid Tungsten na Tungsten Alloys (urugero, amavuta ya tungsten hamwe na ≥97% ya tungsten, ibisobanuro byihariye byumuringa-tungsten, silver-tungsten, nibindi, bishobora gukorerwa mumashanyarazi manini, tubes, cyangwa blok)
Ung Ibikorwa Byinshi-Tungsten-Nickel-Iron / Tungsten-Nickel-Umuringa Alloys (bigomba icyarimwe kuba byujuje ibipimo ngenderwaho bikaze: ubucucike> 17.5 g / cm³, imipaka ntarengwa> 800 MPa, imbaraga zidasanzwe> 1270 MPa, kurambura> 8%)
Technology Ikoranabuhanga mu musaruro hamwe namakuru kubintu byavuzwe haruguru (harimo ibisobanuro byerekana inzira, ibipimo, uburyo bwo gutunganya, nibindi)
Abashora ibicuruzwa mu mahanga bagomba gusaba uruhushya ishami rishinzwe ubucuruzi bubifitiye ububasha mu Nama ya Leta hakurikijwe amabwiriza abigenga yohereza ibicuruzwa hejuru.
3. Ibiriho muri Tungsten yo murugo
Dukurikije amagambo yavuzwe n’imiryango y’inganda (nka CTIA) n’inganda zikomeye za tungsten, ibiciro by’ibicuruzwa byerekanye ko byazamutse cyane kuva mu 2025. Guhera mu ntangiriro za Nzeri 2025:
Dore imbonerahamwe igereranya ibiciro byibicuruzwa byingenzi bya tungsten nintangiriro yumwaka:
| Izina ryibicuruzwa | Igiciro kiriho (Mu ntangiriro za Nzeri 2025) | Kwiyongera Kuva Intangiriro Yumwaka |
| 65% Umukara Tungsten | 286.000 Rwf / metric ton unit | 100% |
| 65% Yera ya Tungsten Yera | 285.000 Rwf / metric ton unit | 100.7% |
| Ifu ya Tungsten | 640 Amafaranga / kg | 102.5% |
| Tungsten Carbide Ifu | 625 Amafaranga / kg | 101.0% |
* Imbonerahamwe: Kugereranya Ibiciro Bikuru bya Tungsten Ibiciro hamwe nintangiriro yumwaka *
Noneho, ushobora kubona ko, kurubu, isoko irangwa no kongera ubushake bwo kugurisha ibicuruzwa, ariko kwanga kugurisha kubiciro buke; abaguzi bitondera ibikoresho fatizo bihenze kandi ntibashaka kubyakira neza. Kandi ahanini, ibikorwa byamasoko ni "ibiganiro byateganijwe," hamwe nibikorwa rusange byubucuruzi bworoheje.
4. Guhindura muri Politiki y’ibiciro muri Amerika
Muri Nzeri 2025, Perezida wa Leta zunze ubumwe za Amerika Trump yashyize umukono ku itegeko nyobozi rihindura ibiciro by’ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga kandi ashyira ibicuruzwa bya tungsten ku rutonde rw’imisoro ku isi. kandi ibyo bizaganisha kuri iki cyemezo byongeye gushimangira imiterere y’ibicuruzwa bya tungsten, nyuma y’urutonde rwambere rwo gusonerwa rwashyizwe ahagaragara muri Mata 2025 ubwo Amerika yatangazaga "ibiciro by’inyungu" 10% ku bafatanyabikorwa bose mu bucuruzi.
Kandi ibi birerekana ko ibicuruzwa bya tungsten bihuye nurutonde rwabasonewe bitazagerwaho nigiciro cyinyongera mugihe cyoherejwe muri Amerika, kurubu. Intambwe y’Amerika ishingiye ahanini ku byifuzo by’imbere mu gihugu, cyane cyane kwishingikiriza cyane kuri tungsten, icyuma gikomeye, mu nzego nk’ingabo zirwanira mu kirere, icyogajuru, n’inganda zo mu rwego rwo hejuru. Gusonera amahoro bifasha kugabanya ibiciro bitumizwa mu mahanga muri izo nganda zo hasi kandi bigatanga umutekano uhamye.
5. Isesengura ry'ingaruka ku nganda z'ubucuruzi bwo hanze
Kwinjiza politiki yavuzwe haruguru hamwe ningaruka zamasoko, ingaruka nyamukuru kubushinwa tungsten ibicuruzwa mubucuruzi bwububanyi n’amahanga ni:
Igiciro kinini cyohereza hanze nigiciro:Kuzamuka kw'ibiciro fatizo bya tungsten mu gihugu mu Bushinwa, bizaba kandi bimaze kongera umusaruro no kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze ya tungsten. Nubwo ubusonerwe bw’amahoro muri Amerika bugabanya inzitizi y’ibicuruzwa bya tungsten by’abashinwa byinjira ku isoko ry’Amerika ku rugero runaka, inyungu y’ibiciro by’ibicuruzwa by’Ubushinwa irashobora gucika intege bitewe n’izamuka ry’ibiciro.
Ibisabwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byinshi bisabwa:kandi muri iki gihe, Ubushinwa bugenzura ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga ku bicuruzwa byihariye bya tungsten bivuze ko ibigo bigomba gusaba izindi mpushya zo kohereza ibicuruzwa ku bicuruzwa bifitanye isano, kongera impapuro, igiciro cy’igihe, no kutamenya neza. Ibigo by’ubucuruzi by’amahanga bigomba gukurikiranira hafi no kubahiriza byimazeyo urutonde rwibintu bigenzurwa hamwe n’ibipimo bya tekiniki kugira ngo bikore neza.
Impinduka mu Isoko ryo Gutanga, Ibisabwa, n’ubucuruzi bugenda:Politiki y'Ubushinwa ku bijyanye n'ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro yose hamwe no kugabanya ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga ku bicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe bishobora kugabanya itangwa ry’ibikoresho fatizo by’abashinwa tungsten hamwe n’abahuza ku isoko ry’isi, ibyo bikaba bizatuma ihindagurika ry’ibiciro ku rwego mpuzamahanga. icyarimwe, ubusonerwe bw’amahoro muri Amerika bushobora gushishikariza ibicuruzwa byinshi by’ubushinwa byinjira ku isoko ry’Amerika, ariko ibisubizo bya nyuma biterwa n’ingamba zo gushyira mu bikorwa politiki yo kugenzura ibyoherezwa mu mahanga mu Bushinwa ndetse n’ubushake bw’inganda. Kurundi ruhande, ibicuruzwa bitagenzurwa na tungsten cyangwa gutunganya ibicuruzwa bishobora guhura nuburyo bushya.
Urunigi rw'inganda n'ubufatanye bw'igihe kirekire:Iminyururu ihamye hamwe nubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa birashobora kuba ingenzi mubucuruzi kuruta igiciro cyonyine. Ibigo by’ubucuruzi by’Ubushinwa birashobora gukenera guhindura byinshi mu gutanga agaciro kongerewe agaciro, gutunganywa cyane, kutagenzurwa n’ibicuruzwa bya tungsten, cyangwa gushaka inzira nshya z’iterambere binyuze mu bufatanye bwa tekiniki, ishoramari mu mahanga, n'ibindi.
Ni iki dutanga muri iki gice?
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-09-2025
