Gutaka Kugabanuka kw'ifaranga (IRA), umukono mu mategeko na Perezida Joe Biden ku ya 15 Kanama, harimo miliyari zirenga 369 z'amadolari mu ngingo zigamije kurwanya imihindagurikire y'ikirere mu myaka icumi iri imbere. Umubare w'ikirere ni ugushiraho imisoro ya reta ku $ 7.500 ku kugura ibinyabiziga bitandukanye by'amashanyarazi, harimo n'ibikoresho byakozwe muri Amerika ya Ruguru.
Itandukaniro ryingenzi kuva impanga yibanze ni uko hagomba kwemererwa kwishyuza imisoro, ejo hazaza hatazaba hamwe gusa muri Amerika ya Ruguru, ariko nanone bikozwe muri bateri yabyaye mu gihugu cyangwa mubucuruzi bwubusa. Amasezerano na Amerika nka Kanada na Mexico. Itegeko rishya rigamije gushishikariza abakora ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi bahindura iminyururu yabo mu nzira y'amazi kuri Amerika, ariko abariri mu nganda bahuriza hamwe mu myaka mike yakurikiyeho, cyangwa sibyo rwose.
Irari rya IR rishyiraho ibibujijwe kuri bateri yimodoka ebyiri z'amashanyarazi: Ibice byabo, nka bateri na electrode ibikoresho bifatika, kandi amabuye y'agaciro akoreshwa mu gukora ibyo bigize.
Guhera umwaka utaha, ibisabwa bisabwa bizakenera byibuze kimwe cya kabiri cyibice bya batiri byababaye muri Amerika ya Ruguru, hamwe na 40% yibikoresho bya bateri bikaturuka muri Amerika cyangwa abafatanyabikorwa bayo. Kugeza ku 2028, ijanisha risabwa risabwa rizongera umwaka utarageza ku mwaka kugeza kuri 80% kubikoresho bya bateri na 100% kubigize.
Bamwe bakora imyitozo, barimo tesla na moteri rusange, batangiye guteza imbere bateri zabo ku nganda muri Amerika na Kanada. Urugero, tesla, arimo gukora ubwoko bushya bwa bateri ku gihingwa cyacyo cya Nevada kigomba kugira urwego rurerure kuruta ayo yatumijwe mu Buyapani. Uku kwishyira hamwe guhagaritse bishobora gufasha abakora ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi pass iratigana bateri. Ariko ikibazo nyacyo nuko isosiyete ibona ibikoresho fatizo kuri bateri.
Bateri yibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi isanzwe ikozwe muri nikel, cobalt na mangane (ibintu bitatu byingenzi bya cathode), igishushanyo (anode), lithium numuringa. Azwi nka "Big esheshatu" mu nganda za batiri, ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro bugenzurwa n'Ubushinwa, ubuyobozi bwa isoko bwasobanuye nk "ubuyobozi bw'amahanga." Inyenzi zose z'amashanyarazi zakozwe nyuma ya 2025 zirimo ibikoresho byo mu Bushinwa bizakurwa mu nguzanyo y'imisoro ya reta. Amategeko agaragaza amabuye y'agaciro arenga 30 ahura n'ibisabwa.
Amasosiyete yaba yarinze ibigo bya leta byabashinwa afite imyaka 80% byibikorwa byo gutunganya amakasi yose hamwe na 90 ku ijana bya Nikel, Mangase nigishushanyo. Trent Mell, umuyobozi mukuru w'ibikoresho bya Orntre, muri Trent Mall, umuyobozi mukuru w'iyogosha ya Olectra ati: "Niba ugura bateri y'ibikoresho byo mu Buyapani muri Ubuyapani na Koreya y'Epfo. Uruganda rukora ibinyabiziga.
Ciwis Umukara w'inganda, Leoty Flarcuctries yagize ati: "Abakora siporo barashobora gukora ibinyabiziga byinshi by'amashanyarazi bemerewe inguzanyo y'imisoro. Ariko bagiye kubonahe abatanga bateri babishoboye?" Ubu, abakora amasoko nta mahitamo bafite. " Isosiyete yavuze ko isosiyete ni imwe mu batanga benshi hanze y'Ubushinwa bwa Tungsten. (Ubushinwa bugenzura hafi 80% byibifumbaguro byisi). Ibirombe bya ALMYTY N'IMIKORESHEREZO Muri Espagne, Porutugali na Koreya y'Epfo.
Ubushinwa bwiganje mu bikoresho bya bateri bya bateri ni ibisubizo by'imyaka icumi ya politiki y'ubutegetsi n'ishoramari - gushidikanya kw'umukara birashobora kwigana byoroshye mu bihugu by'iburengerazuba.
Umukara ati: "Mu myaka 30 ishize, Ubushinwa bwateye imbere urunigi rukora neza. "Mu bukungu bwiburengerazuba, gufungura amabuye y'agaciro cyangwa amavuta ashobora gufata imyaka umunani cyangwa irenga."
Mell y'ibikoresho bya bateri ya electra yavuze ko isosiyete ye, ahahoze izwi mbere ya Coballat mbere, ni Amerika y'Amajyaruguru ya proset ya codabt ya bateri y'ibinyabiziga. Isosiyete yakira collat yo mu kirombe cya Idaho kandi yubaka ibidukikije muri Ontario, biteganijwe ko izatangira ibikorwa mu ntara ya Nikel ya kabiri mu ntara ya Kanada.
Meyer yagize ati: "Amerika y'Amajyaruguru ibura ubushobozi bwo kongera gukoresha ibikoresho bya bateri."
Twumva ko ukunda kuba uyobora uburambe bwa enterineti. Ariko amafaranga yinjira ateganya afasha gushyigikira itangazamakuru ryacu. Gusoma inkuru yacu yuzuye, nyamuneka uhagarike amatangazo yawe. Ubufasha ubwo aribwo bwose bwashimiwe cyane.
Igihe cya nyuma: Aug-31-2022
