Carbide nicyiciro cyakoreshejwe cyane cyane cyo gushushanya-kwihuta (hsm) ibikoresho byateganijwe, bigizwe na karbide ikomeye kandi bigizwe na karbide ikomeye (mubisanzwe bitunganijwe na karbide ya karbide hamwe nibice byoroheje. Kugeza ubu, hari amajana ya WC ashingiye ku magana ya WC, ashingiye ku bihimbano bitandukanye, ibyinshi muri byo bikoresha co) nka binder, nikel (ni) na chromium (nickel (nickel (nickal (nickal (ni ibintu bimwe na bimwe. Kuki hariho amanota menshi ya Carbide? Nigute abakora ibikoresho bahitamo ibikoresho byiburyo kubikorwa byumwihariko? Kugira ngo usubize ibi bibazo, reka tubanze durebe imitungo itandukanye ituma twita ku bikoresho byiza byabikoresho.
gukomera no gukomera
WC-CO Cimentide Carbide ifite ibyiza bidasanzwe mubutonzi no gukomera. Tungsten Carbide (WC) iragoye cyane (ibirenze cornumbum cyangwa alumina), kandi ubukana bwacyo ni gake iragabanuka nkubushyuhe bwo gukora bwiyongera. Ariko, ntabwo ibura gukomera guhagije, umutungo wingenzi mubice. Kugirango twifashishije ubukana buhebuje bwo guhagarika umutima no kunoza ubudakemwa, abantu bakoresha ibyuma byo kwimyambaro hamwe, kugirango ibi bikoresho birenga cyane ibyuma byihuta, nubwo bashoboye guhangana nibikorwa byo gukata. Gukata. Mubyongeyeho, irashobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwo hejuru buterwa no gufata umuvuduko mwinshi.
Uyu munsi, hafi ya WC-Co-Co-Co-co-Co-Co-Co-Incemes irasakumwe, bityo uruhare rwibintu byibanze bisa nkibidafite akamaro. Ariko mubyukuri, ni inzira ndende ya elastike yibikoresho bya WC-CO (igipimo cyo gukomera, kimeze inshuro eshatu zubushyuhe bwihuse mubushyuhe bwicyumba) gitanga ishyaka ritari risobanutse kugirango rikoreshwe. WC-CO Matrix itanga kandi uburemere bukenewe. Iyi mitungo nibyingenzi byibanze byibikoresho bya WC-CO, ariko imitungo yibikoresho irashobora kandi guhuzagurika muguhindura ibikoresho nibikoresho iyo bikozwe ifu ya karbide. Kubwibyo, igihangano cyimikorere yimashini biterwa nuburyo bunini bwo gusora.
Gusya
Ifu ya karbide ya karbide iboneka na karburings tungsten (w). Ibiranga ifu ya karbide ya karbide (cyane cyane ubunini bwayo) biterwa ahanini ku bunini bwibikoresho bya fatizo hamwe nubushyuhe nigihe cya karburusation. Kugenzura imiti nabyo birakomeye, kandi ibirimo bya karubone bigomba guhora bihoraho (hafi ya stochiometric agaciro ka 6.13% kuburemere). Umubare muto wa vanadium na / cyangwa chromium birashobora kongerwaho mbere yo kuvurwa mu buryo bwo kwivuza kugirango ugenzure ifu ya powder binyuze mubikorwa bikurikira. Imiterere itandukanye ya Downstream Ibihe hamwe nuburyo bwo gutunganya ibintu bitandukanye bisaba guhuza imiyoboro yihariye ya karbide yimyanda yimyanda, ibirimo bya karubone, ibirimo bya vanadium na chromium, binyuze muri chromium, muburyo butandukanye bwa karmide bushobora gukorwa. Kurugero, Adi Alldyne, ifu ya karbide ya karbide ya karbide, itanga amanota 23 ngenderwaho yifu ya karbide ya karbide, hamwe nubwoko bwa karbide ya karbide ya karbide, hamwe nubwoko bwa karbide ya karbide ya cungsten hagomba kugera ku bipimo birenga 5 byifu ya carbide ya karbide.
Iyo uvanze kandi usya ifu ya karbide ya karbide na meta yo gutanga amanota runaka yo gutanga ifu ya karbide, guhuza bitandukanye birashobora gukoreshwa. Ibirimo bikunze gukoreshwa ni 3% - 25% (igipimo cyibiro), kandi mugihe gikeneye kuzamura ihohoterwa ryigikoresho, birakenewe kongeramo nikel na chromium. Byongeye kandi, ingwate y'icyuma irashobora gukomeza kunozwa no kongeramo izindi ngingo. Kurugero, ongeraho Ruthenium kuri WC-Co Comtimed Carbide irashobora kunoza cyane ubuhanga bwayo butagabanije imbaraga. Kongera ibikubiye muri Binder birashobora kandi kunoza ubumuga bwo guhanura carbide, ariko bizagabanya ubukana.
Kugabanya ingano ya Carbide ya Cangsten irashobora kongera ubushishozi bwibikoresho, ariko ubunini bwa karbide ya Tungsten igomba kuguma kimwe mugihe cyimikorere. Mugihe c'ibyaha, ibice bya karbide bihuza kandi bikure binyuze mu nzira yo gusenya no kwihatirwa. Muburyo nyabwo, kugirango ukore ibintu byinshi byuzuye, ikoni yicyuma rihinduka amazi (bita prople icyiciro cyakazi). Igipimo cyo gukura kw'ibice bya karbide birashobora kugenzurwa no kongeramo ibindi byiringiro, harimo na karbide ya vanadium (CRMINUM), Titalum Carbide (TIC), na Niobium Carbide (NBC). Iyi karika yicyuma isanzwe yongeyeho mugihe ifu ya karbide ya karbide ivanze kandi igaseswa hamwe nicyuma na vanadium na karrodium nayo ishobora gukorwa mugihe ifu ya karbide ya karbide itarumirwa.
Ifu ya karbide ya karbide irashobora kandi gukorwa ukoresheje imyanda itunganijwe neza ibikoresho bya karbide. Gutunganya no gukoresha imiyoboro ishaje ifite amateka maremare mu nganda zabigenewe kandi ni igice cy'ingenzi mu ruhererekane rw'ubukungu, ufasha kugabanya ibiciro bifatika, ubike umutungo kamere kandi wirinde ibikoresho bisanzwe. Kujugunya. Ibicuruzwa byashimangiye karbide birashobora gukoreshwa muri Apt (Amphoum Paratungstate), inzira yo kugarura ya zinc cyangwa mu guhonyora. Izi "zisubiwemo" ingengabihe ya karbide ya karbide muri rusange ifite neza, igahanurwa guterwa no kuba ifite ahantu hato ugereranije na kamera ya karbeten yakozwe muburyo bwo guhagarika kamera.
Imiterere yo gutunganya ibisasu bivanze ifu ya karbide ya karbide hamwe nicyuma nabyo nabyo nibipimo byingenzi. Ubuhanga busanzwe bukoreshwa cyane ni umupira na microllilling. Inzira zombi zituma uhuza imyenda yo kuvanga ifu yuzuye hamwe no kugabanya ubunini. Kugirango ukore nyuma yo gukanda nyuma ifite imbaraga zihagije, komeza imiterere yumurimo cyangwa uyikoresha gufata akazi cyangwa manicULOR gukenera akazi, mubisanzwe ari ngombwa kongeramo umurongo wa kama mugihe gisya. Imiti yimiti yuyu muteran irashobora kugira ingaruka ku bucuci n'imbaraga z'akazi gakomeye. Korohereza gukora, ni byiza kongera imbaraga zisumba izindi zose, ariko ibi bivamo ubucucike bwo hasi kandi bushobora gutanga ibibyimba bishobora gutera inenge mubicuruzwa byanyuma.
Nyuma yo gusya, ifu isanzwe itera ubwoba kugirango itange agglometed ihungabana kubuntu hamwe na binders. Muguhindura imiterere ya kama, ibintu bitemba no kwishyuza ubucucike burashobora guhuzwa nkuko byifuzwa. Mugusuzuma akantu ka coarser cyangwa uduce twinshi, gukwirakwiza ibice bya agglomete birashobora gukomeza guhumeka neza kugirango uzenguruke neza mugihe upakiye mubyatsi bibi.
Inganda zikora
Ibikorwa bya karbide birashobora gushingwa nuburyo butandukanye bwo gutunganya. Ukurikije ingano yumurimo, urwego rwimiterere, hamwe nigikorwa cyo gukora, kwinjiza byinshi bibumbarika ukoresheje hejuru- no hepfo-umuvuduko-wigitutu gipfa. Kugirango ukomeze guhuza uburemere bwakazi nubunini mugihe cya buri kinyamakuru, birakenewe kwemeza ko ingano yifu (misa nubunini) gutemba mu cyuho rwose. Amazi yifu agenzurwa ahanini nubunini bwo gukwirakwiza agglomerates na miterere ya kama. Ibikorwa byabujijwe (cyangwa "ubusa") bikozwe mugukoresha igitutu cya 10-80 ksi (kilo pound kuri metero kare) kugeza ku ifu ya mold cavity.
Ndetse no munsi yigitutu kinini cyabujijwe, ibice bya karbide bigoye ntibizahindura cyangwa bicika, ariko binder kamanda bikandagira hagati yibice byidutere kavunika, bityo bikosora umwanya wibice. Akomatirwa umuvuduko, gukomera guhuza ibice bya karbide kavunika kandi biranshingana ko ubucucike bwakazi. Ibishushanyo mbonera byinzu ya Crowder ya Crowder irashobora gutandukana, bitewe nibikubiye muri Metallic Bunder, ingano nuburyo bwo guterana ibitekerezo, urwego rwo guterana, kandi byongereye umurongo wa kama. Kugirango utange amakuru menshi yerekeye imitungo yo kugereranya amanota ya Crowders ya Crowbide, umubano hagati yubucucike nubukode burakozwe kandi bwubatswe kandi bwubatswe nuwabigenewe. Aya makuru yemeza ko ifu yatanzwe ihujwe nigikoresho cyabigenewe.
Ibikorwa binini binini bya Carbide cyangwa Ibikorwa bya Carbide bifite ibipimo bigezweho (nka Shanks for Urusyo no mumyitozo) mubisanzwe bikozwe mu manota yakandagiye mu gikapu cyoroshye. Nubwo umusaruro wimikorere yuburyo bwuzuye bwo gukanda ni ndende muburyo bwo kubumba, ikiguzi cyo gukora cyigikoresho kiri hasi, bityo ubu buryo burakwiriye kubyara bito.
Ubu buryo bwo gutunganya ni ugushyira ifu mumufuka, hanyuma ushireho umufuka wumufuka, hanyuma ushire igikapu cyuzuye ifu mucyumba, kandi ukoreshe igitutu cya 30-60ks ukoresheje igikoresho cya hydraulic kugirango ugaragaze. Ibikorwa byo gukanda akenshi bikoreshwa kuri geometries yihariye mbere yo kurebwa. Ingano yumufuka yagutse kugirango yakire agace kakazi mugihe cyo guhura no gutanga margin bihagije yo gusya ibikorwa. Kubera ko umurimo ukeneye gutunganywa nyuma yo gukanda, ibisabwa kugirango bishyuha ntabwo bikabije nkuburyo bubi bwabujijwe, ariko buracyakira kugirango ifu ingane yikorerwe mu gikapu buri gihe. Niba ubuke bwo kwishyuza ifu ari buto cyane, birashobora kuganisha ku ifu idahagije mumufuka, bikaviramo umurimo uri muto cyane kandi ugomba gusiba. Niba ubwikorezi bwifu burebure cyane, kandi ifu yuzuye mumufuka irakomeye cyane, ibikorwa bigomba gutunganywa kugirango ukureho ifu nyinshi nyuma yo gukanda. Nubwo ifu irenze yakuweho kandi abakozi bakora akazi barashobora gukoreshwa, kubikora bigabanya umusaruro.
Ibikorwa bya karbide birashobora kandi gushirwaho hakoreshejwe urusito cyangwa inshinge bipfuye. Inzira yo gushushanya cyane irakwiriye kubyara imisaruro ya Axisymmetric ya Axisymmetrice, mugihe ibikorwa byo gusiga byakoreshwa mubyasaruro rusange byakazi. Muburyo bwo kubumba, amanota yifu ya karbide yahagaritswe muri binder kama itanga amenyo-nko guharanira imvange ya sima. Ibigo noneho birabamye unyuze mu mwobo cyangwa watewe mu cyuho. Ibiranga amanota ya Crowder ifu ya karbide igena umubare mwiza wifu kugirango uhuza uruvange mu mvange cyangwa inshinge mu cyuho.
Nyuma yuko umurimo ukorwa ukozwe muburyo bwo kubumba, gukanda kwa musostatike, kwimuka cyangwa gutemba, guhuza kama bigomba kuvanwa kumurimo mbere yicyiciro cyanyuma cyakazi. Kurwara bikuraho porosity kuva kumurimo, kubikora byuzuye (cyangwa cyane). Mugihe c'ibintu, ingwate y'icyuma mu murimo washinzwe itangazamakuru ihinduka amazi, ariko aho ukoreramo kugumana imiterere yacyo munsi y'ibikorwa byahujwe n'ingabo n'inkunga.
Nyuma yo kwikinisha, geometrie yakazi ikomeje kuba imwe, ariko ibipimo biragabanuka. Kugirango ubone ingano yakazi ikenewe nyuma yo kwikinisha, igipimo cyimyanda kigomba gusuzumwa mugihe gishushanya igikoresho. Icyiciro cya Carbide ifu yakoreshejwe mugukora buri gikoresho igomba kuba yagenewe kugabanuka gukomeye iyo ihujwe nigitutu gikwiye.
Hafi ya byose, gufatwa neza nyuma yumurimo wacumuye urakenewe. Uburyo bwibanze bwo kuvura ibikoresho no gukaza gukata. Ibikoresho byinshi bisaba gusya geometrie nibipimo nyuma yo kurera. Ibikoresho bimwe bisaba hejuru no gusya; Abandi bakeneye gusya (hamwe cyangwa batakarishye gukata). Ibishishwa byose bya karbide kuva gusya birashobora gukoreshwa.
Gufunga akazi
Mubihe byinshi, umurimo urangiye ugomba guhabwa. Urupapuro rutanga ububi kandi rwiyongereyeho gukomera, kimwe na barrier ya diffusion kuri substrate, gukumira okiside iyo ihuye nubushyuhe bwinshi. Imyandikire ya Carbide ihamye ni ingenzi mu mikorere yo gutwikira. Usibye kudoda imitungo nyamukuru yifu ya Matrix, imitungo yo hejuru ya matrix nayo irashobora gutunganizwa no guhitamo imiti no guhindura uburyo bwumubiri. Binyuze mu kwimuka kwa collat, codabant nyinshi irashobora gushingwa murwego rwo hanze yubunini bwa 20-30 μm, bigatuma bishyira ahagaragara imbaraga nziza nubuka bwiza.
Ukurikije inzira zabo bwite (nkibikoresho byo gutesha agaciro, igihe cyo gushyushya, igihe cyo gushyushya, ubushyuhe no kutagira icyo ukora ibikoresho byihariye kugirango urwego rwibanze rukoreshwa. Ibikoresho bimwe bishobora gukora umurimo ukorera mu itanura rya vacuum, mugihe abandi bashobora gukoresha itanura rishyushye (hip) itanura ryahamye (bikaba gukanda umukozi hafi yibikorwa kugirango bakureho ibisigisigi byose). Ibikorwa byahanaguye mu itanura rya vacuum birashobora kandi gukenera gushyuha musostatique gukanda munzira yinyongera kugirango wongere ubucucike bwakazi. Abakora ibikoresho bimwe barashobora gukoresha ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwo kongera ubushyuhe bwangiritse bwo kuvanga hamwe nibirimo byo hasi, ariko ubu buryo burashobora kwihanganira mikorobe yabo. Kugirango ukomeze ingano nziza yingano, ifu hamwe nubunini buto bwa karbide yimbuto irashobora gutoranywa. Kugirango duhuze ibikoresho byihariye byo gukora, ibidukikije bya dewaxing na voltage ntangarugero nabo bafite ibisabwa bitandukanye kubikorwa bya karubone muri kamera ya karubone.
Icyiciro
Impinduka zihuza ubwoko butandukanye bwifu ya karbide ya karbide, ibihimbano byinjira nibikubiyemo, ubwoko nubunini bwibinyabuzima byatanze ibitekerezo, nibindi, bigize amanota atandukanye ya Carbide. Iyi mibare izagena ibihangano bya carbilime byahawe imitungo. Bamwe mu mitungo yihariye yimitungo babaye umwanya mubikorwa bimwe na bimwe byo gutunganya, bigatuma bisobanuro byo gutondekanya amanota atandukanye ya Carbite.
Ibice bibiri bikunze gukoreshwa kuri karbide yo gutondekanya porogaramu ni sisitemu ya ceder na sisitemu ya ISO. Nubwo nta sisitemu igaragaza neza imiterere yibintu ihindura amahitamo ya Crownide yabaye, atanga intangiriro yo kuganira. Kuri buri cyiciro, abakora benshi bafite amanota yihariye, bikaviramo amanota atandukanye ya Carbide.
Amanota ya Carbide arashobora kandi gushyirwa mubikorwa nibigize. Amanota ya Tungsten (WC) arashobora kugabanywamo ubwoko butatu: byoroshye, microcrystalline na alyed. Inyandiko zoroshye zigizwe ahanini na karbide ya cungsten hamwe na codalt, ariko irashobora kuba irimo abanyamahanga bakeho ibibuza. Icyiciro cya microcrystalline kigizwe na karbide ya Tungsten hamwe na codar binder yongeweho ibihumbi byinshi bya karbide ya vakadium (VC) na (CR3C2), nubunini bwa chromium burashobora kugera kuri 1 μm cyangwa munsi yayo. Amanota ya ALLY agizwe na karbide ya Tungsten hamwe na codalt birimo carbium ya titanium nkeya (Tic), Tantalum Carbide (Tantalum Carbide (Tantalum Carbide (tac), na Niobium Carbide (NOBC). Izi ngeso zizwi kandi nka Cubic Carbide kubera imitungo yabo y'ibihe. Imico yavuyemo yerekana imiterere yicyiciro cya gatatu.
1) amanota yoroshye ya karbide
Izi manota yo gukata icyuma gisanzwe zirimo 3% kugeza 12% cobbalt (kuburemere). Ingano yintoki za karbide ya karbide isanzwe iri hagati ya 1-8 μm. Kimwe nizindi manota, kugabanya ingano ya karbide ya Tungsten yongera imbaraga no guhinduranya imbaraga zo guturika (TRS), ariko bigabanya ubupfura. Gukomera k'ubwoko bwera mubisanzwe hagati ya HRA89-93.5; Imbaraga zo guturika kwamavuna mubisanzwe hagati ya 175-350ksi. Ifu yizi manota irashobora kuba irimo ibikoresho byinshi byatunganijwe.
Amanota yoroheje arashobora kugabanywamo muri C1-C4 muri sisitemu yicyiciro cya C, kandi irashobora gushyirwa mubikorwa ukurikije K, N, s na h amanota rusange muri sisitemu yo mu rwego rwi iso. Amanota yoroshye hamwe nuburyo bwo hagati burashobora gushyirwa mu rwego rwamanota rusange (nka C2 cyangwa K20) kandi birashobora gukoreshwa muguhindukira, gusya, gurambirana; amanota hamwe nubunini buto cyangwa ibintu byo hasi byububiko kandi harashobora gukomera gutondekanya nkuko kurangiza amanota (nka C4 cyangwa K01); amanota hamwe nubunini bunini cyangwa ibikubiyemo binini bya cobalt hamwe nubufatanye bwiza bushobora gushyirwa mu manota akomeye (nka C1 cyangwa K30).
Ibikoresho bikozwe mu manota yoroshye birashobora gukoreshwa mu ibyuma, 200 na 300 urukurikirane rw'icyuma, aluminium hamwe nizindi mbuto zitari Fruro, Ibimera bikomeye. Izi manota nazo zirashobora gukoreshwa mumyanya itari ibyuma (urugero nk'ibikoresho byo gucumura hamwe n'ibikoresho bya geologiya), kandi iyi manota ifite ingano y'ingano ya 1.5-10 (cyangwa nini) hamwe na coabal ikubiyemo 6% -16%. Ikindi kitari icyuma gikoreshwa ku manota yoroshye ya karbide ari mu gukora ibipfaguye no gukubita. Iyi manota ubusanzwe ifite ingano yingano ifite ibikubiyemo 16% -30%.
(2) microcrystalline yashimangiye amanota ya karbide
Amanota nkaya akubiyemo 6% -15% cobalt. Mugihe cyicyiciro cyamazi cyakaze, hiyongereyeho karbide ya vanadium na / cyangwa chromium irashobora kugenzura imikurire yintete kugirango ibone imiterere myiza yinteko hamwe nubunini bwamafaranga munsi ya 1 μm. Urwego runini runini rufite ubukana cyane kandi ruhinduranya imbaraga hejuru ya 500ksi. Guhuza imbaraga nimbaraga zihagije bituma iyi manota akoresha inguni nziza nziza, igabanya imbaraga zo gukata no gutera chip yoroheje mugukata ibikoresho byicyuma.
Binyuze mu kumenya neza ibikoresho by'ubwiza by'ibanze mu musaruro w'ifaranga ry'imyandikire ya CARBide, kandi igenzura byimazeyo uburyo bwo kurekura ibintu binini mu mico minini idasanzwe muri mikorobe, birashoboka kubona ibintu bikwiye. Kugirango ifunire ingano ntoya kandi imwe, ihamijwe ifu igomba gukoreshwa gusa niba hari kugenzura byuzuye muburyo bubi no kugarura, hamwe nibizamini byinshi.
Amanota ya microcrystalline arashobora gushyirwa mubikorwa akurikije urukurikirane rwa M rwiciro muri sisitemu yo mu rwego rwi iso. Byongeye kandi, ubundi buryo bwo gutondekanya muri sisitemu yicyiciro cya C hamwe na sisitemu yo mu rwego rwi iso ni kimwe nicyiciro cyiza. Inyandiko za microcrystalline irashobora gukoreshwa mugukora ibikoresho byaciwe ibikoresho byoroshye, kuko ubuso bwibikoresho bushobora gukoreshwa neza kandi burashobora gukomeza gukata gukata.
Amanota ya microcrystalline nayo irashobora gukoreshwa mu mashini nikel-ishingiye kuri supellows, kuko ishobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwo gukata kugeza 1200 ° C. Kugirango dutunganyirize hamwe nibindi bikoresho byihariye, gukoresha ibikoresho byicyiciro cya microcrystalline hamwe nibikoresho byo mucyiciro cya Microcrystalline hamwe nibikoresho byo mucyiciro cya Microcrystalline hamwe nibikoresho byo mucyiciro cya Microcrystalline hamwe nibikoresho byo mucyiciro cya Microcrystalline hamwe nibikoresho byo mucyiciro cya Microcrystalline hamwe nibikoresho byo mucyiciro cya Microcrystalline hamwe nibikoresho byo mucyiciro cyatanzweho muri Ruthenium birashobora kunoza icyarimwe kunoza kwambara, kurwanya ubumuga. Inyandiko za microcrystalline nazo zibereye gukora ibikoresho byo kuzunguruka nkinzoga itanga imihangayiko. Hano hari imyitozo ikozwe mumanota ahinnye ya carbide. Mubice byihariye byurugendo rumwe, ibikubiyemo bya coabal mubikoresho biratandukanye, kugirango ubukorikori kandi bukaze bwimyuga ari byiza ukurikije gutunganya ibikenewe.
(3) Ubwoko bwa Aliloy bwabaye amanota ya Carbide
Izi ngeso zikoreshwa cyane mugukata ibice bya Ibyuma, kandi ibintu byabo bya cobal ni 5% -10%, hamwe nubunini bwibinyampeke kuva kuri 0.8-2μm. Mu kongeramo 4% -25% Titanium Carbide (Tic), impengamiro yo guhagarika karbide (wc) kugirango ikwirakwize hejuru ya chip yicyuma irashobora kugabanuka. Imbaraga za Tool, Crater kwambara Kurwanya no Kurwanya Ubushyuhe burashobora kunozwa no kongeramo karbide igera kuri 25% (tac) na karbide ya Niobium (NBC). Ongeraho akagari kwo kunanisho nabyo byongera gukomera kwigikoresho, gufasha kwirinda imiterere yubushyuhe bwigikoresho cyo gukata cyangwa ibindi bikorwa bitanga ubushyuhe bwo hejuru. Byongeye kandi, carbimu ya Titanium irashobora gutanga imbuga za aricletion mugihe cya kure, kuzamura ubumwe bwubuko bwa Cubic Carbiece.
Muri rusange, gukomera kwa poloy-ubwoko bwamashumimejwe ni HRA91-94, kandi imbaraga zamavunike ni 150-300ksi. Ugereranije n'itsinda ryera, amanota ya atloy afite abakene bambara imbaraga n'imbaraga nto, ariko ndwana neza kwambara. Amanota ya ALLY arashobora kugabanywamo C5-C8 muri sisitemu yicyiciro cya C, kandi irashobora gushyirwa mubikorwa ukurikije urukurikirane rwa P na M muri sisitemu yo mu rwego rwa ISO. Amanota ya AHury hamwe numutungo wo hagati urashobora gushyirwa mubikorwa nkamanota rusange (nka C6 cyangwa P30) kandi birashobora gukoreshwa muguhinduka, gukubita, gusya no gusya no gusya no gusya no gusya no gusya no gusya no gusya no gusya no gusya. Amanota akomeye arashobora gushyirwa mu rwego rwo kurangiza amanota (nka C8 na P01) kugirango urangize guhindura no kurambirana. Izi manota ubusanzwe zifite ingano ntoya n'ibirimo byo hepfo kugirango ubone ubukana bukenewe kandi wambare. Ariko, ibintu bisa nibikoresho bishobora kuboneka wongeyeho akabati gake. Amanota hamwe nubufatanye bukomeye burashobora gushyirwa mu rwego rwo gufunga (urugero C5 cyangwa P50). Iyi manota ubusanzwe ifite ingano yingano nibirimo byimikorere, hamwe nibibazo bike bya cubic carbime kugirango ugere ku bufatanye bwifuzwa ukabuza gukura. Mubikorwa byahagaritswe, imikorere yo gukata irashobora kurushaho kunoza ukoresheje amanota yavuzwe haruguru yavuzwe haruguru hamwe namakoperative menshi ku buso bwigikoresho.
Amanota ya artanium yo hepfo akoreshwa mugukoresha ibyuma bitagira ingano n'icyuma cyoroshye, ariko nabyo birashobora gukoreshwa mugukubita ibyuma bidafite feri nka nakel-ishingiye kuri stallows. Ingano yingano muriyi manota mubisanzwe iri munsi ya 1 μm, hamwe nibirimo cobalt ni 8% -12%. Amanota akomeye, nka M10, arashobora gukoreshwa muguhindura icyuma cyoroshye; Amanota y'ubukati, nka M40, arashobora gukoreshwa muguhinja no gufunga ibyuma, cyangwa guhindukirira ibyuma bidafite ikibazo cyangwa supelloys.
Ubwoko bwa Alloy-Ubwoko bwa CARBide burashobora kandi gukoreshwa mubikorwa bitari ibyuma, cyane cyane gukora ibice birwanya kwambara. Ingano yizi nshuro niyo 1.2-2 μm, kandi ibirimo bya cobal ni 7% -10%. Mugihe utanga izindi ngendo, ijanisha ryibikoresho bya recycles mubisanzwe byongeweho, bikavamo imikorere yo hejuru mugushira ahagaragara ibice. Kwambara ibice bisaba kurwanya ruswa no gukomera kwinshi, bishobora kuboneka wongeyeho nikel na chromium carbide mugihe bitanga izindi manota.
Kugirango wuzuze ibyangombwa bya tekiniki nubukungu byabakora ibikoresho, ifu ya Carbide nigikorwa cyingenzi. Ifu yagenewe ibikoresho byabigenewe kandi bitunganya ibipimo byerekana ibikorwa byakazi byarangiye kandi byavuyemo amanota amagana. Kamere isubirwamo yibikoresho bya karbide nubushobozi bwo gukora muburyo butaziguye hamwe nibikoresho bya powder bituma abanyabifashiko kugirango bagenzure neza ibicuruzwa byabo neza nibiciro bifatika.
Igihe cyohereza: Ukwakira-18-2022
